What type of court has jurisdiction over matters involving juveniles?

Juvenile court is specifically designed to handle cases involving minors, typically individuals under the age of 18. This court focuses on the rehabilitation and welfare of young offenders rather than punitive measures, reflecting the idea that juveniles have a greater capacity for reform compared to adults. Cases can include not only delinquency and criminal behavior but also matters related to abuse, neglect, and custody.

While circuit and family courts may handle some juvenile issues, they generally do not have the same specialized focus or procedures tailored specifically for juveniles. Circuit courts may deal with more serious criminal matters and appeals, while family courts primarily address issues like divorce, custody, and child support. Criminal courts are concerned with adult offenders and do not have jurisdiction over juvenile cases. Thus, juvenile court is the most appropriate choice for matters specifically involving minors.