What is the burden of proof required to stop a motor vehicle?

The burden of proof required to stop a motor vehicle is reasonable suspicion. This standard is essential for law enforcement officers because it allows them to act on their observations and training to ensure public safety without needing definitive proof of a crime. Reasonable suspicion is based on specific, articulable facts or circumstances that would lead a law enforcement officer to believe that a crime is or will be committed.

This standard is less stringent than probable cause, which is required for arrests and search warrants, and it allows officers to investigate further when they perceive abnormal behavior or suspicious activity. By using reasonable suspicion, officers can proactively address potential violations, ensuring a balance between individual rights and community safety. Understanding this distinction is crucial for peace officers as they navigate situations that may warrant further investigation while respecting constitutional protections.