What is a key characteristic shared between "assault" and "simple assault"?

Both "assault" and "simple assault" share the key characteristic of being defined as willfully and negligently. This characteristic highlights the intent and mental state associated with these offenses. In legal terms, "assault" typically involves actions that intentionally cause an individual to fear imminent bodily harm, while "simple assault" may also include negligent actions that result in minor injuries or threaten harm without the necessity of physical contact. Both types of assault focus on the perpetrator's intent—whether direct or through negligent behavior—indicating a disregard for the potential consequences of their actions.

The other options do not correctly describe a shared characteristic. For instance, while both may involve the potential for physical injury, not all incidents classified as simple assault result in actual physical harm. Additionally, the use of a weapon is not a requisite element for either type of assault; many incidents of both types can occur without a weapon being involved. Finally, these offenses are classified differently in terms of severity, with simple assault generally considered a misdemeanor, whereas more serious assault charges can escalate to felony status depending on circumstances such as the severity of injuries or the use of a weapon.