What are the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution commonly known as?

The first 10 amendments to the US Constitution are commonly known as the Bill of Rights. This term refers specifically to these amendments, which were ratified in 1791 to ensure the protection of individual liberties and to limit the powers of the federal government. The Bill of Rights addresses fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as rights related to criminal proceedings, including the right to a fair trial and protection against self-incrimination.

Each of these amendments plays a crucial role in safeguarding the civil liberties of American citizens, reflecting the framers' commitment to ensuring that certain rights would not be infringed upon by the government. The use of the term "Bill of Rights" has become a vital part of American legal and political discourse, representing a cornerstone of American democracy and personal freedoms.