Miranda rights stem from which two amendments to the US Constitution?

The correct answer involves the 5th and 6th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which are essential to the concept of Miranda rights. The 5th Amendment provides individuals with the right against self-incrimination, which means that a person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves during a legal proceeding. This is crucial during custodial interrogation, where an individual's statements can be taken for evidence in court.

The 6th Amendment guarantees the right to counsel, ensuring that individuals have the right to legal representation if they choose to speak to law enforcement or during any criminal prosecution. When a suspect is taken into custody and before any questioning, law enforcement is required to inform them of these rights, commonly referred to as "Miranda warnings." This procedure is designed to protect an individual's constitutional rights during the interrogation process, preventing coerced confessions and ensuring that individuals are aware of their right to remain silent and to seek legal counsel.