In the case of a charge of "modified vehicle," who has the burden of proof to show that the modifications are legal?

In the context of a charge for "modified vehicle," the burden of proof falls on the owner or person charged with the modification. This is based on the principle that the individual who has made alterations to a vehicle is responsible for demonstrating that those modifications comply with applicable laws and regulations.

When a law enforcement officer identifies a modified vehicle, they may cite the owner for non-compliance with vehicle regulations or safety standards. In such a situation, it becomes the owner's responsibility to provide evidence or documentation proving that the modifications are legal and do not violate any state or local laws. This can include showing that the modifications were performed according to specific guidelines, ensuring that safety standards are met, or obtaining necessary approvals.

This scenario emphasizes the legal principle that when an individual is charged with a violation, they typically must demonstrate that their actions adhere to the relevant legal standards, highlighting personal accountability in vehicle customization and compliance with the law.